When it comes to either investing in or managing industrial properties, the location of the property is a linchpin that can ultimately decide how well (or badly) your property performs both now and long into the future. Factories near the shores will have logistical benefits with easy access to ports for shipping and logistics. Nevertheless, the drawbacks of sea-area industrial properties are often greater than their advantages. Whether considering environmental liabilities, infrastructure challenges, and more, industrial property managers and investors should weigh these potential long-term implications very carefully before making a purchase decision.
This article will consider their primary setbacks, reflecting on the concerns regarding industrial property management and an array of facilities providing industrial buildings for sale in these locales.
Greater Vulnerability to Natural Hazards
One of the biggest cons that come with industrial properties by sea is their greater exposure to natural disasters. Extreme weather events, like hurricanes and typhoons (tropical cyclones in general), and flooding are all more likely to occur in coastal regions.
Flood: Industrial buildings being near the sea can lead them to flooding during high tide or rainfall. The resulting damage of such an event can potentially destroy machinery and infrastructure as well as valued stored goods, causing large financial losses. Moreover, repeated flooding can cause permanent harm to the structure within and could result in costly fixing.
Storm Surges: Storm surges: Coastal storms can generate sudden, localized water level rises, which inundate nearby lands. This surge of floods can hit these areas time and again, posing a threat to safety as well as functionality of the property in case they are industrial properties.
Hurricanes and Typhoons: Tropical zones are commonly hit by these massive storms, challenging them with strong winds, rainfalls, and storm surges. These storms can be extremely destructive for industrial buildings, putting on hold operations for both repairs and recovery.
Common Concerns: Corrosion and Maintenance Issues
Another key disadvantage of seafront industrial properties is the increased likelihood of corrosion from salty water and air.
Corrosion Caused by Salt: As an example, industrial buildings located on the seaside are in direct contact with saline air and humidity, which can speed up the corrosion of metal structures, machinery, or equipment. For industries that need to utilize heavy machinery, such as manufacturing and shipping, this is a particularly large issue. Corrosion can damage equipment and adversely affect their safety and span which in turn requires them to be frequently serviced or replaced.
Increased Maintenance Costs: Industrial properties are more frequently maintained in these locations as the sea has a corrosive effect on the metal among all its industrial functions. This troubling development demands that property managers invest in corrosion-resistant materials, coatings, and periodic inspections of sand during maintenance to ensure buildings and equipment remain operable. The operating costs are higher with this increased requirement for maintenance, and overall, the property becomes less profitable to the owners.
Higher Insurance Premiums
Buildings that are close to water are charged higher insurance because they face bigger issues in the sea areas
If you purchase a waterfront home, flood insurance is often mandated and can be a significant expense. Flood insurance costs for industrial properties are generally higher because the square footage of these buildings is greater than residential properties, and therefore coverage needs to deal with more volume.
Disaster-Related Insurance: This includes the type of insurance that you have applied for and whether it charges a high premium or not, especially when opting for properties located in risk areas (ex: hurricanes, tsunamis, and storms). This is especially relevant for industrial properties that have expensive equipment as well as an asset. Higher insurance costs cut profit margins, leaving businesses with smaller returns on investment.
Supply Chain Disruptions
While it might be a logistic advantage for property located near sea areas as you are close to ports and shipping routes, the proof of the pudding is in the eating when they say concerning how vulnerable industrial properties around these areas become during times of supply chain disruptions due to inclement weather conditions.
The following are all threats to ports and transportation hubs situated by the sea that retailers need to be aware of in an event such as a storm or natural disaster and can inevitably lead to significant delays in your supply chain: — Port Closures: During storms or natural disasters, ports near the threatened regions may close down for a short period. This can severely disrupt manufacturing, shipping, and distribution processes, thereby causing delays and loss of profits.
Delay of transportation: Roads and infrastructure situated near the coastal areas could also face barricades by water from floods, storm surges, or damage connected to the regular weather. This only adds to the transportation delays, complicating things for businesses that need materials hauled in or products shipped out on time.
The ripple effect of a delayed shipment can spread throughout an entire production system, with businesses relying on just-in-time delivery incurring costly interruptions and penalties for even short delays.
Compliance with Environmental Regulations
In the case of industrial properties near the sea, they may expect tougher environmental regulations that may exist due to their location next to environmentally sensitive ecologies.
Marine Protection Laws: Coastal regions are generally subject to marine protection, legislation, and regulations managing the marine environment designed to protect both marine ecosystems and coastal landscapes. Owners of industrial properties in such areas may be required to comply with stricter compliance standards, including regulations relating to pollution control, waste management, and particular types of industrial activity.
Coastal Zone Management Regulations: Numerous countries have initiated coast zone management regulations for improvement and land use in coastal regions. These policies may regulate what industries can operate near the coast, or they may place limits on expansion and development. Compliance with these regulations and guidelines can be tedious, not to mention time-consuming, as most organizations struggle to navigate this web of regulatory frameworks.
Soft Opportunity for Expansion
Land banks for industrial properties are scarce in the sea areas, and hence this may limit its capacity expansion.
Lack of Land: Many coastal areas are highly developed or designated for environmental conservation—those with limited land available to new industries. Industrial property owners may find it difficult to scale their operations or new facilities, limiting longer-term business growth opportunities.
Zoning Limitations: Many coastal areas have zoning restrictions that are intended to limit the excess development of such areas by local governments. Such restrictions can inhibit the building of buildings or industries that can be erected, constraining and repurposing the potential for redevelopment of existing industrial buildings for sale.
Conclusion
Industrial properties near sea areas might allow for some benefits in terms of logistics, but it also comes with a multitude of challenges that investors and property managers need to think about. Factors like increased risks from natural disasters, higher maintenance costs due to corrosion, and elevated insurance premiums can reduce the potential profitability of coastal industrial sites.
This, along with supply chain disruptions, environmental regulations, and limited expansion opportunities, makes it harder to wrangle these types of properties. For prospective buyers of industrial buildings for sale in coastal areas, it is important to balance these negatives against the potential positives as part of becoming well-informed and strategic investors. In the high-return sectors of industrial property management in sea areas, effective maintenance planning is key to success, along with a significant capital outlay for defense infrastructure and a good grasp on the associated risks created by coastal environments.