Becoming a pilot in India is a dream career for many students who love flying and adventure. Pilots enjoy prestige, high salary, and the chance to travel across the world. However, the process requires dedication, discipline, and proper training.

This article explains the step-by-step process to become a pilot in India 2026, covering eligibility, exams, training, fees, career paths, and FAQs.

---

Step 1: Choose the Type of Pilot

• Commercial Pilot (CPL Holder) – Flies passenger or cargo aircraft for airlines.
• Defense Pilot – Joins the Indian Air Force (IAF) through NDA, CDS, or AFCAT exams.

---

Step 2: Check Eligibility Criteria

• Must be 12th pass with Physics and Mathematics.
• Minimum age: 17 years for CPL training.
• Must pass Class 1 Medical Examination approved by DGCA.

👉 Stay updated with entrance exams and notifications via FastJob latest updates.

---

Step 3: Entrance Exams for Pilot Training

• Civil Aviation: DGCA conducts exams like Air Regulations, Meteorology, and Navigation.
• Defense Aviation: NDA, CDS, and AFCAT are required for Air Force pilots.

👉 Explore government job opportunities if you’re planning the Air Force route.

---

Step 4: Join a Flying School

Enroll in a DGCA-approved flying school for Commercial Pilot training. Training includes:

• Minimum 200 hours of flying.
• Simulator practice.
• Ground school in aviation subjects.

---

Step 5: Get Your Pilot License

• Apply to DGCA for CPL after completing required flying hours and passing exams.
• Defense pilots receive a license through Air Force training.

---

Step 6: Career Opportunities as a Pilot

• Commercial Airlines (Indigo, Air India, Vistara, SpiceJet).
• Defense Forces (IAF, Navy, Coast Guard).
• Cargo Airlines.
• Private Charter Companies.

👉 Check latest pilot-related updates in states like Bihar on FastJob vacancy page.

---

Step 7: Pilot Salary in India 2026

• Commercial Pilot: ₹1.5 – ₹3 lakh per month.
• Defense Pilot: ₹80,000 – ₹2.5 lakh per month + perks (housing, pension, medical).

---

FAQs on How to Become a Pilot in India 2026

Q1. What is the minimum qualification to become a pilot in India?
You must pass 12th with Physics and Mathematics from a recognized board.

Q2. Can a commerce student become a pilot?
Yes, but you must take Physics and Mathematics as additional subjects before applying.

Q3. What is the minimum age to become a pilot?
The minimum age for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) is 17 years.

Q4. How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot in India?
On average, ₹35–50 lakh is required for CPL training in India.

Q5. Which entrance exam is required for becoming a pilot?
DGCA exams for CPL, or NDA/CDS/AFCAT for Air Force pilots.

Q6. Is medical fitness required for pilots?
Yes, Class 1 Medical Certificate approved by DGCA is mandatory.

Q7. How many flying hours are required for CPL?
At least 200 flying hours are required.

Q8. Can I become a pilot after 12th without Maths?
No, Mathematics and Physics are compulsory subjects.

Q9. How long does it take to become a pilot in India?
It usually takes 2–3 years for CPL, depending on training speed.

Q10. What is the salary of a pilot in India 2026?
Commercial pilots earn ₹1.5–3 lakh per month, while defense pilots earn ₹80,000+ with perks.

Q11. Is there any loan facility for pilot training?
Yes, many banks provide education loans for CPL training.

Q12. What is the difference between CPL and PPL?

• PPL (Private Pilot License): For personal flying, no salary.
• CPL (Commercial Pilot License): For professional flying and salary.

Q13. Which is better: commercial pilot or Air Force pilot?

• Commercial pilot offers higher salary.
• Air Force pilot offers prestige, respect, and lifelong benefits.

Q14. Can girls become pilots in India?
Yes, many women are now working as commercial and defense pilots in India.

Q15. What is the NDA age limit for Air Force pilot training?
16.5 to 19.5 years at the time of joining NDA.

Q16. How many attempts are allowed for NDA?
You can attempt NDA multiple times until you meet the age limit.

Q17. Can I become a pilot without going to a flying school?
No, DGCA-approved flying school training is mandatory for CPL.

Q18. Which is the best flying school in India?
Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics, CAE Gondia, and Indira Gandhi Institute of Aeronautics (IGRUA) are top schools.

Q19. Can I get a pilot job abroad after training in India?
Yes, but you may need to convert your Indian CPL to the respective country’s license.

Q20. What is the retirement age for pilots in India?

• Commercial Pilots: 60 years.
• Air Force Pilots: 54–57 years depending on rank.

---

Final Thoughts

Becoming a pilot in India 2026 is a challenging but rewarding career path. Whether you aim for commercial airlines or the Indian Air Force, the journey requires discipline, physical fitness, and strong academics.

Start preparing early, choose the right flying school or defense exam, and stay updated with opportunities to make your dream of flying come true.