According to the latest report by IMARC Group titled, “Biochar Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2022-2027”, The global biochar market reached a value of US$ 1.5 Billion in 2021. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 3.1 Billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 12.37% during 2022-2027.
Biochar is a charcoal-like substance that is produced from the pyrolysis of biomass in an oxygen-free atmosphere. It comprises grass, animal manure, agricultural and forest residue, bones, and wood waste. It looks similar to charcoal and is derived using a specific process to decrease contamination and safely store carbon. It is lightweight, black, highly porous, fine-grained, and has a large surface area. It is a natural product that promotes soil and plant health with minimal adverse environmental impacts.
Biochar is consequently utilized in fertilizers as it enhances natural rates of carbon sequestration in the soil and increases fertility. It is also widely used in a soil amendment to minimize pollutants and toxic elements while decreasing moisture levels, fertilizer runoff, and soil leaching. In line with this, it is employed in performing other farming practices, such as biodynamic agriculture, and zero tillage and mixed farming. As it assists in generating heat, electricity, bio-oil, and wood vinegar while reducing carbon emissions and wastes from several areas, biochar also finds extensive application in the horticulture, construction, electronics, metal processing, and food and beverage (F&B) industries across the globe.
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Biochar Market Trends:
At present, the growing utilization of biochar as a livestock feed to stimulate digestion, nutrition intake efficiency, toxin absorption, and blood values represents one of the key factors driving the market. Moreover, there is an increase in the demand for organic food products among the masses due to increasing concerns about highly processed foods, artificial ingredients, and the effects of pesticides, hormones, and antibiotics. This, coupled with rapid urbanization and the growing disposable income levels of individuals, is positively influencing the market. Besides this, key players operating in the industry are investing in research and development (R&D) activities to introduce high-quality biochar products.
They are also focusing on introducing biochar to be used in dye adsorption from wastewater generated during textile washing, which is contributing to the growth of the market. In addition, the rising environmental awareness among the masses and cheaper costs of raw materials used in producing biochar are propelling the market growth. Apart from this, biochar is a cost-effective solution used to produce heat that can be utilized as a form of renewable energy, which is offering a positive market outlook. Additionally, governments of several countries are implementing stringent regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the increasing demand for biochar in the agriculture industry to enhance crop yield is bolstering the growth of the market.
Breakup by Feedstock Type:
- Woody Biomass
- Agricultural Waste
- Animal Manure
- Others
Breakup by Technology Type:
- Slow Pyrolysis
- Fast Pyrolysis
- Gasification
- Hydrothermal Carbonization
- Others
Breakup by Product Form:
- Coarse and Fine Chips
- Fine Powder
- Pellets, Granules and Prills
- Liquid Suspension
Breakup by Application:
- Farming
- Gardening
- Livestock Feed
- Soil, Water and Air Treatment
- Others
Breakup by Region:
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Middle East and Africa
- Latin America
Competitive Landscape
- Agri-tech Producers
- Diacarbon Energy Inc.
- Cool Planet
- Pacific Biochar
- Phoenix Energy
- Biomacon GmbH
- Vega Biofuels
- Terra Char
- Avello Bioenergy
- Genesis Industries
- Interra Energy Services
- Element C6
- Carbon Gold Ltd.
- Biochar Solution Ltd.
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Absorption Costing MCQs with Answers Explanation Engineering ECE
What Is Absorption Costing?
Absorption costing, also known as the all-encompassing, all-inclusive, or comprehensive costing method, is a sophisticated and perplexing managerial accounting framework that attempts to incorporate all expenses that are linked to the production of a particular product. This method is highly intricate and involves a copious amount of calculations and analyses to arrive at the total cost of production.
Every minuscule expense, whether direct or indirect, such as raw materials, labor, rent, utilities, depreciation, maintenance, insurance, and every other associated cost, is taken into account to determine the total cost of the product. The complexity of this method is staggering, and it requires extensive knowledge of accounting principles, an understanding of manufacturing processes, and advanced analytical skills to execute.
However, despite its complexity, absorption costing is still widely used in the industry due to its comprehensive approach to providing an accurate picture of the cost of production. Moreover, under the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States, absorption costing is an approved method for external reporting. In contrast, variable costing is prohibited, adding to the confusion and perplexity surrounding this topic.
Which of the following costs would NOT be included in the cost of goods sold calculation under absorption costing?
a) Direct materials
b) Direct labor
c) Variable manufacturing overhead
d) Fixed manufacturing overhead
Answer: c) Variable manufacturing overhead
Explanation: Under absorption costing, both fixed and variable manufacturing overhead costs are included in the cost of goods sold calculation. Direct materials and direct labor costs are also included.
When production exceeds sales, absorption costing will result in:
a) Higher net income than variable costing
b) Lower net income than variable costing
c) The same net income as variable costing
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Higher net income than variable costing
Explanation: When production exceeds sales, there will be more fixed manufacturing overhead costs that are absorbed into the cost of goods sold calculation under absorption costing. This results in a higher net income compared to variable costing, which only includes variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold calculation.
Which of the following statements is true about absorption costing?
a) It is used for external reporting purposes
b) It is used for internal decision-making purposes
c) It is the same as variable costing
d) None of the above
Answer: a) It is used for external reporting purposes
Explanation: Absorption costing is required for external financial reporting purposes, such as on the income statement and in financial statements. Variable costing, on the other hand, is often used for internal decision-making purposes.
In a period of increasing production and sales, absorption costing will result in:
a) Higher net income than variable costing
b) Lower net income than variable costing
c) The same net income as variable costing
d) None of the above
Answer: c) The same net income as variable costing
Explanation: When production and sales increase, absorption costing and variable costing will result in the same net income. This is because there will be fewer fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit under absorption costing, but there will also be more units sold.
