Have you ever wondered how electricity travels from one place to another without doing any harm? How do our homes and offices receive this high-voltage electricity?
After electricity is generated, it is transmitted via transmission lines, which can carry high voltage power to long distances. However, you cannot use them directly in your houses. This is where power panels are used. They act as a central distributor of electricity that transmits electricity from one circuit to another. Low-voltage power panels are the top choice among people for their homes, commercial properties or other electrical needs.
What Are Power Panels?
A power panel is an electrical central distributor that receives high-voltage power from the main source and distributes it to different parts of a building through circuits. It ensures that the right amount of electricity is distributed to each circuit to protect against power failures and overload.
Components of Power Panels
The different components of power panels are:
● Main Circuit Breaker
The main switch controls the flow of electricity from the main power to the power panels. If there’s any maintenance or emergency, then this switch can be turned off, cutting down the electricity supply.
● Circuit Breakers
These are switches of circuits that protect them from power failures or electricity overload. Their task is to interrupt the current flow during low electricity or overload to avoid fires and accidents.
● Busbars
Busbars help transfer electricity from the main circuit breaker to the other circuit breakers. They ensure that an equal amount of electricity is transferred to each circuit.
● Grounding System
This system manages the electrical faults by providing a direct path that connects to the ground, ensuring no accidents or shocks due to electricity.
Types of Power Panels
There are three types of power panels.
● Distribution Panels
A distribution panel is also known as the main panel. Its task is to distribute electricity to circuits in a property. It also protects other circuits from damage. If there’s any overload, it automatically trips or turns off to avoid damage or accidents.
● Subpanels
These sub-panels are connected to the main panels, which help them transfer the electricity load to a specific area or building. They are usually installed in areas where there is a requirement for high voltage or electricity since they can manage the load better.
● Speciality Power Panels
These types of power panels are customised to meet industry requirements. For example, heavy-duty industry panels are customised and can be used with extra features and protection. They can also be customised for data centres to ensure all IT machines operate properly.
This is all you need to know about power panels and their role in protecting your electrical equipment. This information will help you choose the right solution for your electrical needs. There are different types of power panels, and the requirements may vary depending upon various factors like the type of property, electricity load and size. Make sure your building is safe and the right amount of electricity is flowing.
