According to the latest report by IMARC Group, titled “Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2022-2027, “the global liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) market reached a value of US$ 128.4 Billion in 2021. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 164.4 Billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.8% during 2022-2027.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Industry Definition and Application:
Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) is a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases that includes propane and butane. It is considered to be a clean and efficient source of energy that is portable and commonly used as fuel across various application segments. It is obtained during the process of oil and natural gas production and is liquefied through pressurization. It is stored and supplied in canisters, cylinders and bulk storage tanks for various domestic and industrial applications. It is extensively being utilized as the preferred energy source across the chemical, automotive and manufacturing sectors.
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Global Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Market Trends:
Rising environmental consciousness represents one of the primary factors driving the global market growth. In line with this, LPG is used as an effective alternative to fossil fuels, which is contributing to its widespread utilization across industries. Furthermore, significant growth in the automotive industry is creating a positive market outlook. Because LPG is utilised as an autogas in the automotive industry to reduce carbon emissions, it is a major growth element. Other factors, such as the implementation of various government initiatives to promote the usage of LPG, are driving the market toward growth further.
Global Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Market 2022-2027 Analysis and Segmentation:
Competitive Landscape:
The competitive landscape of the market has been studied in the report with the detailed profiles of the key players operating in the market.
- Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
- BP P.L.C.
- Chevron Corporation
- China Gas Holdings Ltd.
- Exxon Mobil Corporation
- Origin Energy Limited
- Petroliam Nasional Berhad
- Phillips 66 Company
- Repsol S.A.
- Royal Dutch Shell PLC
- Valero Energy Corporation.
The report has segmented the market on the basis on region, source, application and supply mode.
Breakup by Source:
- Refinery
- Associated Gas
- Non-Associated Gas
Breakup by Application:
- Residential
- Commercial
- Refinery and Petrochemical
- Transportation
- Others
Breakup by Supply Mode:
- Packaged
- Bulk and On-site
Breakup by Region:
- North America: (United States, Canada)
- Asia Pacific: (China,Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia,Others)
- Europe: (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Others)
- Latin America: (Brazil, Mexico, Others)
- Middle East and Africa
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Absorption Costing MCQs with Answers Explanation Engineering ECE
What Is Absorption Costing?
Absorption costing, also known as the all-encompassing, all-inclusive, or comprehensive costing method, is a sophisticated and perplexing managerial accounting framework that attempts to incorporate all expenses that are linked to the production of a particular product. This method is highly intricate and involves a copious amount of calculations and analyses to arrive at the total cost of production.
Every minuscule expense, whether direct or indirect, such as raw materials, labor, rent, utilities, depreciation, maintenance, insurance, and every other associated cost, is taken into account to determine the total cost of the product. The complexity of this method is staggering, and it requires extensive knowledge of accounting principles, an understanding of manufacturing processes, and advanced analytical skills to execute.
However, despite its complexity, absorption costing is still widely used in the industry due to its comprehensive approach to providing an accurate picture of the cost of production. Moreover, under the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States, absorption costing is an approved method for external reporting. In contrast, variable costing is prohibited, adding to the confusion and perplexity surrounding this topic.
Which of the following costs would NOT be included in the cost of goods sold calculation under absorption costing?
a) Direct materials
b) Direct labor
c) Variable manufacturing overhead
d) Fixed manufacturing overhead
Answer: c) Variable manufacturing overhead
Explanation: Under absorption costing, both fixed and variable manufacturing overhead costs are included in the cost of goods sold calculation. Direct materials and direct labor costs are also included.
When production exceeds sales, absorption costing will result in:
a) Higher net income than variable costing
b) Lower net income than variable costing
c) The same net income as variable costing
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Higher net income than variable costing
Explanation: When production exceeds sales, there will be more fixed manufacturing overhead costs that are absorbed into the cost of goods sold calculation under absorption costing. This results in a higher net income compared to variable costing, which only includes variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold calculation.
Which of the following statements is true about absorption costing?
a) It is used for external reporting purposes
b) It is used for internal decision-making purposes
c) It is the same as variable costing
d) None of the above
Answer: a) It is used for external reporting purposes
Explanation: Absorption costing is required for external financial reporting purposes, such as on the income statement and in financial statements. Variable costing, on the other hand, is often used for internal decision-making purposes.
In a period of increasing production and sales, absorption costing will result in:
a) Higher net income than variable costing
b) Lower net income than variable costing
c) The same net income as variable costing
d) None of the above
Answer: c) The same net income as variable costing
Explanation: When production and sales increase, absorption costing and variable costing will result in the same net income. This is because there will be fewer fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit under absorption costing, but there will also be more units sold.
